This study examines the strategies implemented in Europe to connect the remaining 10% of households with insufficient ultra-fast broadband coverage, in areas where widespread fibre optic deployment is hampered by economic or technical constraints.
Based on six national case studies (France, Germany, Finland, Spain, Italy), supplemented by additional examples (Ireland, Poland, Slovenia, etc.), the analysis focuses on technological trade-offs (FTTH, FWA, satellite), selection criteria, cost comparisons and the various public intervention models used.
The study highlights the emergence of a rational hybrid model, combining technologies according to specific regional characteristics. It also highlights a significant shift in the public debate: the challenge is no longer just about coverage, but about guaranteeing a satisfactory level of service for all citizens in terms of speed, latency, stability and scalability.
A performance-based approach, rather than one based on the technology used, is thus emerging as the new benchmark for public action.
World
- Thierry Rasamoelisona, Director of studies
- Roland Montagne, Lead Analyst Broadband & FTTx
- Hugo Delespinay, Consultant